Rabu, 30 November 2011

compass navigation equipment


kompas, compass, alat navigasi, penunjuk arah,
A compass is a navigational instrument that shows directions in a frame of reference that is stationary relative to the surface of the earth. The frame of reference defines the four cardinal directions( or points) , north, south, east, and west. Intermediate directions are also defined. Usually, a diagram called a compass rose, which shows the directions ( with their names usually abbreviated to initials) , is marked on the compass. When the compass is in use, the rose is aligned with the real directions in the frame of reference, so, for example, the " N " mark on the rose really points to the north. Frequently, in addition to the rose or sometimes instead of it, angle markings in degrees are shown on the compass. North corresponds to zero degrees, and the angles increase clockwise, so east is 90 degrees, south is 180, and west is 270. These numbers allow the compass to show azimuths or bearings, which are commonly stated in this notation.
Kompas adalah alat navigasi yang menunjukkan arah dalam kerangka acuan yang relatif stasioner ke permukaan bumi. Kerangka acuan mendefinisikan empat arah mata angin ( atau titik) , utara, selatan, timur, dan barat. Arah menengah juga didefinisikan. Biasanya, diagram disebut mawar kompas, yang menunjukkan arah ( dengan nama-nama mereka biasanya disingkat inisial) , ditandai pada kompas. Bila kompas sedang digunakan, mawar sejajar dengan arah nyata dalam kerangka acuan, sehingga, misalnya, " N " tanda pada naik benar-benar menunjuk ke utara. Sering, di samping mawar atau kadang-kadang bukan itu, tanda sudut dalam derajat yang ditampilkan pada kompas. Utara sesuai dengan nol derajat, dan sudut searah jarum jam meningkat, sehingga timur adalah 90 derajat, selatan adalah 180, dan barat adalah 270. Angka-angka ini memungkinkan kompas untuk menunjukkan azimuths atau bantalan, yang biasanya dinyatakan dalam notasi ini.
BARIGO 111 MS Aneroid Barometer,
BARIGO Oil Dampening Ships Clinometer,
BRUNTON 5006LM,
BRUNTON 5008 Fiber Compass Geologist,
BRUNTON Nomad V2 Pro,
DAIKO SR 150 PK Reflector Compass,
DAIKO Table Compass T Series,
DQL-8 Geological,
FRANCIS BARKER M 73 Compass,
FRANCIS BARKER M 88 Compass,
FREIBERG Geologist Compass Engineering, ,
HAGLOF Electronic Clinometers,
KVH Azimuth 1000,
SUUNTO PM 5/ 360PC Clinometer,
MILITARI Lensatic,
SEXTANT GLH130, 40
SOKKIA™ Surveying Compass with Transiting Telescope,
SUUNTO KB 14/ 360R Compass,
SUUNTO KB 20/ 360R Compass,
SUUNTO PM 5/ 360PC Clinometer,
SUUNTO TANDEM 360PC/ 360R,
TAMAYA Forester, Geologist And Surveyors Compass,
USHIKATA S 25 Surveying Compasses,
USHIKATA S 27 Surveying Compasses,
USHIKATA S 28,
WARREN KNIGHT Forester Staff Compass
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